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What is MOC?
What is Maintenance of Certification (MOC)?

Download Maintenance of Certification FAQ brochure (PDF)

In 2001 the American Board of Medical Specialties voted unanimously to expand on and replace recertification programs with Maintenance of Certification (MOC) programs - more comprehensive programs to assess the ongoing competence of physician specialists and their ability to provide quality health care in six general competencies:

  • Medical knowledge
  • Patient care
  • Interpersonal and communication skills
  • Professionalism
  • Practice-based learning and improvements
  • System-based practice

In the past, the certification process required successful completion of an approved educational program, an unrestricted medical license as evidence of professional standing, and passing the certification examination. Now nuclear medicine professionals can no longer simply take an exam to renew a certificate; lifelong learning must be documented.

The American Board of Nuclear Medicine (ABNM) MOC program is a process designed to document that nuclear medicine physicians maintain the necessary competencies to provide quality patient care in nuclear medicine. It is now an ongoing process and will require the assessment and improvement of practice performance by nuclear medicine physicians, as well as other physician specialists who wish to be certified, and/or maintain their certification, in nuclear medicine.

MOC Components and Requirements
There are four components of MOC. To renew a certification when it expires, a nuclear medicine physician will be required to present evidence of the following:

  1. Professional Standing  evidence of professional standing is provided by a medical license(s) that has no limitations on the practice of medicine and surgery in that jurisdiction.

  2. Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment  evidence of a commitment to lifelong learning and involvement in a periodic self-assessment process to guide continuing learning. The ABNM requires each diplomate to obtain a minimum of 8 self-assessment credits per year in order to be eligible for the recertification exam. The Society of Nuclear Medicine (SNM) has developed a Lifelong Learning & Self-Assessment Program (LLSAP) that allows nuclear medicine physicians to meet this component.

    The ABNM has approved many self-assessment modules from the SNM and the RSNA . To view a current list of modules available, click on the following links:


  3. Cognitive Expertise  evidence of cognitive expertise based on performance on an examination. That exam should be secure, reliable and valid. It must contain questions on fundamental knowledge, up-to-date practice-related knowledge, and other issues such as ethics and professionalism. This component consists of the recertification examination administered by the ABNM.

  4. Performance in Practice Evaluation  evidence of evaluation of performance in practice, including the medical care provided for common/major health conditions, and physician behaviors, such as communication and professionalism, as they relate to patient care. ABMS is developing tools and SNM plans to develop management modules in the future.

    The ABNM has approved an MOC Part IV project from the SNM. To view MOC Part IV information and the project, click on the following link:

  • The American Board of Nuclear Medicine (ABNM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) requirements will take effect in 2007.  Beginning in 2007, ABNM is requiring MOC participation for its diplomates with time limited certificates issued since 1992. The ABNM expects all of its diplomates, including those with lifetime certificates, to participate in MOC programs.

  • On an annual basis, ABNM diplomates must provide documentation that they have obtained a total of 50 hours of CME of which 25 hours are category 1 CME (including 8 hours of category 1 CME from ABNM approved self-assessment modules) in order to be eligible for the recertification board exam. 70% of Category 1 credit needs to be in nuclear medicine (17.5 credit hours). Self-assessment credit may be obtained by completing modules included on the SNM's Lifelong Learning & Self Assessment (LLSAP) website.

  • An evaluation of Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Maintenance of Certification requirements will be part of the MOC process.
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